2025 has undeniably been the year Hong Kong’s fintech ecosystem began swimming in the deep end.
From the enforcement of the highly anticipated Stablecoin Ordinance to the seamless integration of cross-boundary payment rails with the Mainland, Hong Kong has systematically laid the “hard rails” necessary for its always digital-first economy.
Next in line is perhaps the most significant validation of the year, with two major digital banks finally crossing the threshold into profitability after years of cash-intensive scaling.
And with the debut of the “Fintech 2030” roadmap and the pilot phase kicked off for real-value tokenised settlements, Hong Kong’s trajectory is unmistakable. What are the top Hong Kong fintech stories 2025 has?
The Launch of Fintech 2030
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) unveiled its Fintech 2030 strategy at Hong Kong Fintech Week 2025, outlining a long-term plan to strengthen the city’s position as a resilient, future-ready fintech hub.
The announcement also marked the 10th anniversary of the event, jointly organised by the HKMA and InvestHK.
In his keynote, HKMA Chief Executive Eddie Yue introduced the DART framework, which anchors the strategy around four pillars: “Data and payment infrastructure, “Artificial intelligence”, “enhancing business, technology and quantum Resilience” and” Tokenisation of finance”.
More than 40 initiatives will be rolled out under these themes.
Hong Kong will invest in secure, scalable systems for data sharing and cross-border payments to boost credit access, expand trade finance, and improve remittances and personalised financial services.
Next, the AI² Strategy will guide responsible AI adoption and support the development of shared, sector-specific models for authorised institutions.
The roadmap also includes tokenising real-world assets like government bonds and Exchange Fund papers, supported by Project Ensemble, a pilot enabling real-value transactions on blockchain infrastructure.
Implementation of the Stablecoin Ordinance
HKMA’s stablecoin regime came into force in August 2025, making Hong Kong one of the world’s earliest jurisdictions to introduce a full licensing framework for fiat-backed stablecoin issuers.
However, market participants have raised concerns about the finalised KYC requirements, which mandate issuers to verify the identity of every stablecoin holder.
Industry players argue that this could affect user privacy and slow wider adoption, while the HKMA maintains that the measures are essential to combat money laundering and terrorism financing.
Notably, recent news reportedly indicated that some major Chinese tech firms, including Ant Group and JD.com, have paused their Hong Kong stablecoin plans following directives from mainland regulators, namely the People’s Bank of China and the Cyberspace Administration of China.
The first batch of stablecoin issuer licences is expected to be granted in early 2026.
EnsembleTX Pilot Phase Launched for Real-Value Tokenised Transactions
HKMA launched EnsembleTX in November 2025 to facilitate real-value transactions involving tokenised deposits and digital assets in a strictly controlled environment.
EnsembleTX serves as the direct evolution of the Ensemble Sandbox, which has been operational since August 2024. In that previous stage, industry pioneers were limited to testing end-to-end use cases using experimental tokenised deposits.
This new pilot phase now allows the HKMA, along with participating banks and industry leaders, to apply prior learnings to actual settlements, aiming to drastically improve the speed and transparency of tokenised transactions.
Scheduled to operate through 2026, the pilot will initially facilitate the interbank settlement of tokenised deposits via the existing HKD Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) system.
Over time, the infrastructure will undergo progressive upgrades to eventually support settlement in tokenised Central Bank Money (CeBM) on a 24/7 basis, thereby establishing a robust technical foundation for Hong Kong’s broader tokenisation ecosystem.
To ensure the project’s success across different financial sectors, the HKMA is working closely with the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), a key member of the Ensemble Architecture Community.
PBoC and HKMA Launch Cross-Boundary Payment Connect
The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) and HKMA kicked off Payment Connect in June 2025, establishing a new cross-boundary fast payment link.
Developed in partnership with the China National Clearing Centre and Hong Kong Interbank Clearing Limited, this infrastructure integrates Hong Kong’s Faster Payment System (FPS) with the Mainland’s Internet Banking Payment System (IBPS) to enable real-time payment services for residents in both regions.
Designed to support transactions in both Hong Kong dollars and Renminbi, the service operates strictly within the respective legal and regulatory frameworks of both jurisdictions.
Participating institutions are mandated to fully comply with all applicable laws regarding anti-money laundering, counter-terrorist financing, and cross-boundary settlement protocols to ensure the integrity of the financial system.
To ensure the long-term stability and legitimacy of the service, the PBoC and HKMA have established a joint collaboration mechanism.
On the technical and operational front, the China National Clearing Centre and Hong Kong Interbank Clearing Limited will work closely with the participating institutions.
Their collaboration aims to secure efficient payment flows, maintain robust system uptime, and provide prompt resolution for any technical issues that arise during the settlement process.
Two Digital Banks Hit Profitability in H1 2025
In a long-awaited milestone, WeLab Bank and ZA Bank reported profitability in the first half of 2025. This is in contrast to the findings from FYE2024, as illustrated in the table below:
WeLab Bank attributed its financial success to a rigorous, AI-driven credit strategy that generated approximately HK$460 million in revenue for the first half of the year, a 70% increase year-on-year.
By leveraging proprietary AI models to control risk, the bank managed to lower its delinquency rate by 3.7% even as the broader market saw delinquency rise by 8.5%. This risk management framework has allowed WeLab Bank to expand its lending mandate to underserved borrowers without compromising stability.
Looking ahead, WeLab Bank is focused on cultivating a comprehensive AI ecosystem rather than simply deploying isolated tools.
To support this, WeLab Bank has forged a strategic alliance with Google to enhance its engineering capabilities, aiming to service 500 million users by 2032 through scalable, AI-driven financial solutions.
Meanwhile, ZA Bank reached profitability through a strategy focused on massive scale and wealth management, posting an interim net profit of HK$49 million.
A significant driver of this growth was its wealth management division, where assets under management from investment users grew by more than 125% YoY. ZA Bank is also distinguishing itself through aggressive moves into Web3, including as one of the first to offer stablecoin reserve services.
Next, ZA Bank heavily uses Interbank Account Data Sharing (IADS) to create practical applications like automatic loan repayments.
With two major players now in the black, the narrative for Hong Kong’s fintech sector has fundamentally changed. The pressing question for the industry is this: who can best deploy the best frameworks to capture the next generation of financial consumers?
Featured image: Edited by Fintech News Hong Kong based on images by user850788 and 4045 on Freepik